
申命记14:3~14:21
洁净和不洁净的动物
(利11‧1-47)
3「凡可憎的物都不可吃。
4可吃的牲畜就是牛、绵羊、山羊、
5鹿、羚羊、狍子、野山羊、麋鹿、黄羊、青羊。
6凡分蹄成为两瓣又倒嚼的走兽,你们都可以吃。
7但那些倒嚼或是分蹄之中不可吃的乃是骆驼、兔子、沙番-因为是倒嚼不分蹄,就与你们不洁净;
8猪-因为是分蹄却不倒嚼,就与你们不洁净。这些兽的肉,你们不可吃,死的也不可摸。
9「水中可吃的乃是这些:凡有翅有鳞的都可以吃;
10凡无翅无鳞的都不可吃,是与你们不洁净。
11「凡洁净的鸟,你们都可以吃。
12不可吃的乃是雕、狗头雕、红头雕、
13鹯、小鹰、鹞鹰与其类,
14乌鸦与其类,
15鸵鸟、夜鹰、鱼鹰、鹰与其类,
16鸮鸟、猫头鹰、角鸱、
17鹈鹕、秃雕、鸬鹚、
18鹳、鹭鸶与其类,戴𬸊与蝙蝠。
19凡有翅膀爬行的物是与你们不洁净,都不可吃。
20凡洁净的鸟,你们都可以吃。
21「凡自死的,你们都不可吃,可以给你城里寄居的吃,或卖与外人吃,因为你是归耶和华-你 神为圣洁的民。
「不可用山羊羔母的奶煮山羊羔。」
3Do not eat any detestable thing.
4These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat,
5the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep. 6You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud.
7However, of those that chew the cud or that have a divided hoof you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the hyrax. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you.
8The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.
9Of all the creatures living in the water, you may eat any that has fins and scales.
10But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean.
11You may eat any clean bird.
12But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,
13the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon,
14any kind of raven,
15the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,
16the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,
17the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant,
18the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
19All flying insects are unclean to you; do not eat them.
20But any winged creature that is clean you may eat.
21Do not eat anything you find already dead. You may give it to the foreigner residing in any of your towns, and they may eat it, or you may sell it to any other foreigner. But you are a people holy to the Lord your God.
Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.
内容观察
1.以色列百姓可以吃地上的哪种牲畜?(6~8节)
2.以色列百姓可以吃哪种水中生物和鸟类?(9~19节)
思考与默想
个人感受
决心与应用
5.你如何顺服神在这些基本之事上的旨意?为能让自己在日常生活中有别于世界,具体应该做些什么?
石獾(7节):和合本又译为沙番,是一种蹄兔,栖息于非洲、地中海山区
夜鹰(15节):虽然不确定是哪种鸟,有些译为“夜鹰”(nighthawk),有些又译为“鹰”(shorteared owl),类似一种小猫头鹰。属于一种海鸟于祭拜外邦偶像,所以被神禁止。
鸡鹕、秃鹃、鸬鹉(17节):鹈鹕是塘鹅的一种;秃鹃是一种以腐肉为食的兀鹰;鸬鹚则又称为鱼鹰
不可用母山羊的奶来煮它的小山羊(21节):据迦南文献可知,这是一种使当地丰收的巫术仪式,因用
林前10:31“所以,你们或吃或唱,无论做甚么,都要为荣耀神而做。
灵修指南
内室祷告
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