Apr 22【每日活水】单单仰望 SHEN 前行

撒母耳记上22：1～10

残杀祭司

1 大卫就离开那里，逃到亚杜兰洞。他的弟兄和他父亲的全家听见了，就都下到他那里。

2 凡受窘迫的、欠债的、心里苦恼的都聚集到大卫那里；大卫就作他们的头目，跟随他的约有四百人。

3 大卫从那里往摩押的米斯巴去，对摩押王说：「求你容我父母搬来，住在你们这里，等我知道　 SHEN 要为我怎样行。」

4 大卫领他父母到摩押王面前。大卫住山寨多少日子，他父母也住摩押王那里多少日子。

5 先知迦得对大卫说：「你不要住在山寨，要往犹大地去。」大卫就离开那里，进入哈列的树林。

6 扫罗在基比亚的拉玛，坐在垂丝柳树下，手里拿着枪，众臣仆侍立在左右。扫罗听见大卫和跟随他的人在何处，

7 就对左右侍立的臣仆说：「便雅悯人哪，你们要听我的话！耶西的儿子能将田地和葡萄园赐给你们各人吗？能立你们各人作千夫长百夫长吗？

8 你们竟都结党害我！我的儿子与耶西的儿子结盟的时候，无人告诉我；我的儿子挑唆我的臣子谋害我，就如今日的光景，也无人告诉我，为我忧虑。」

9 那时以东人多益站在扫罗的臣仆中，对他说：「我曾看见耶西的儿子到了挪伯，亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。

10 亚希米勒为他求问耶/和/华，又给他食物，并给他杀非利士人歌利亚的刀。」

David at Adullam and Mizpah

1 David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.

2 All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their commander. About four hundred men were with him.

3 From there David went to Mizpah in Moab and said to the king of Moab, “Would you let my father and mother come and stay with you until I learn what God will do for me?”

4 So he left them with the king of Moab, and they stayed with him as long as David was in the stronghold.

5 But the prophet Gad said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold. Go into the land of Judah.” So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.

6 Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul was seated, spear in hand, under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing at his side.

7 He said to them, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Will the son of Jesse give all of you fields and vineyards? Will he make all of you commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds?

8 Is that why you have all conspired against me? No one tells me when my son makes a covenant with the son of Jesse. None of you is concerned about me or tells me that my son has incited my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today.”

9 But Doeg the Edomite, who was standing with Saul’s officials, said, “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelek son of Ahitub at Nob.

10 Ahimelek inquired of the Lord for him; he also gave him provisions and the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”

†

内容观察

1．大卫躲在亚杜兰洞的时候，什么样的人聚集到他那里？（2节）

2．当大卫住在山寨时，先知迦得对他说了什么？（5节）

思考与默想

3．先知迦得为什么要大卫冒着风险到扫罗统治的犹大地去？

个人感受

4．看到大卫听了先知的话就不再恐惧，动身前往哈列的树林，我有什么感想？

决心与应用

5．什么样的环境和状况会让我感到恐惧？

6．为了摆脱恐惧，单单仰望 SHEN ，寻求 TA 良善的带领，我决定要怎么做？

亚杜兰洞（1节）：大卫为躲避迦特王亚吉而逃往亚杜兰，该地区有众多可容多人藏身的洞穴，地理上属犹大支派范围，地名有“避难所”之意。该地位于迦得和希伯仑之间，大卫逃亡之时，此地由非利士人掌控，但因为离以色列人和非利士人的政治中心都有段距离，所以相对安全。

灵/修指南

大卫在属/灵上、政治上和个人状态上，都处于严重枯竭，这从大卫躲到了有“避难所”之意的亚杜兰地区，藏在黑暗的洞穴中，就可以明显看出来。这时， SHEN 透过大卫预示了弥赛亚王国的前兆。首先， SHEN 召集了弥赛亚王国的百姓，即听到大卫的消息之后，自发来到亚杜兰聚集的人们，他们因为扫罗的暴政，生活变得窘迫、欠债、心里苦恼，他们的人数有四百人之多。其次，是预示了弥赛亚王国的统治原理（5节），当大卫住在摩押地的时候， SHEN 透过迦得先知对他说话，因为大卫将来要作王并建立弥赛亚王国，因此 SHEN 要他回到扫罗所在的以色列去。虽然 SHEN 将大卫差遣到了更加危险的地方，但这是为了磨练他作王，所以大卫单单仰望 SHEN ，并顺从前往。 SHEN 的百姓应当信靠 SHEN 的话语，在苦难中间仍然选择顺从。

内室dao告

求 SHEN 帮助我超越自己的智慧和能力，靠着 SHEN 的话语成为建设 SHEN 国的仆人。

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