Apr 20【每日活水】以恩典帮助有需要的人

 

撒母耳记上21:1~9

大卫逃离扫罗

1 大卫到了挪伯祭司亚希米勒那里,亚希米勒战战兢兢地出来迎接他,问他说:「你为什么独自来,没有人跟随呢?」

2 大卫回答祭司亚希米勒说:「王吩咐我一件事说:『我差遣你委托你的这件事,不要使人知道。』故此我已派定少年人在某处等候我。

3 现在你手下有什么?求你给我五个饼或是别样的食物。」

4 祭司对大卫说:「我手下没有寻常的饼,只有圣饼;若少年人没有亲近妇人才可以给。」

5 大卫对祭司说:「实在约有三日我们没有亲近妇人;我出来的时候,虽是寻常行路,少年人的器皿还是洁净的;何况今日不更是洁净吗?」

6 祭司就拿圣饼给他;因为在那里没有别样饼,只有更换新饼,从耶/和/华面前撤下来的陈设饼。

( 7 当日有扫罗的一个臣子留在耶/和/华面前。他名叫多益,是以东人,作扫罗的司牧长。)

8 大卫问亚希米勒说:「你手下有枪有刀没有?因为王的事甚急,连刀剑器械我都没有带。」

9 祭司说:「你在以拉谷杀非利士人歌利亚的那刀在这里,裹在布中,放在以弗得后边,你要就可以拿去;除此以外,再没有别的。」大卫说:「这刀没有可比的!求你给我。」

David at Nob

1 David went to Nob, to Ahimelek the priest. Ahimelek trembled when he met him, and asked, “Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?”

2 David answered Ahimelek the priest, “The king sent me on a mission and said to me, ‘No one is to know anything about the mission I am sending you on.’ As for my men, I have told them to meet me at a certain place.

3 Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever you can find.”

4 But the priest answered David, “I don’t have any ordinary bread on hand; however, there is some consecrated bread here—provided the men have kept themselves from women.”

5 David replied, “Indeed women have been kept from us, as usual whenever I set out. The men’s bodies are holy even on missions that are not holy. How much more so today!”

6 So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence that had been removed from before the Lord and replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away.

7 Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the Lord; he was Doeg the Edomite, Saul’s chief shepherd.

8 David asked Ahimelek, “Don’t you have a spear or a sword here? I haven’t brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king’s mission was urgent.”

9 The priest replied, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want it, take it; there is no sword here but that one.”David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”

 

内容观察

1.大卫逃到了谁那里?(1节)

2.大卫向祭司要求什么?(3,8节)

 

思考与默想

 

3.亚希米勒为什么把唯独祭司才能吃的供饼提供给大卫?(参路6:3~4)
 

个人感受

4.看到亚希米勒以恩典帮助有需要的人,我有什么感想?
 

决心与应用

5.我何时曾以宗教因素为借口,拒绝帮助有需要的人?

6.为了不以宗教标准为前提拒绝,而是智慧地在自己不违背信/仰的情况下,给予需要帮助的人恩典,我决定要怎么做?

挪伯(1节):位于耶路撒冷东北方3.2公里处,此地也被称为“祭司城”(参撒上22:19)。
圣饼(4节):指放在会幕内圣所桌上的陈设饼,每逢安息日会撒下旧饼换上新饼。
路6:3~4“ YS 回答他们:“大卫和跟从他的人饥饿时所做的事,你们没有念过吗?他怎么进了 SHEN 的居所,拿供饼吃,又给跟从的人吃呢?这饼惟独祭司可以吃,别人都不可以吃。”

灵/修指南

因着扫罗的追杀令,大卫只好出逃。他来到祭司城挪伯,向祭司亚希米勒寻求帮助。大卫谎称自己正在执行扫罗王所交付的秘密任务,并请求祭司提供他与同行的人所需的食物。亚希米勒恭敬接待作王女婿的大卫,并确认他与同行的人在礼仪上是洁净的,便将圣所换下的供饼给他们吃。接着,大卫向祭司索取武器,亚希米勒就把存放在圣所中歌利亚的刀给他。事实上,供饼按规定只有祭司能吃,但亚希米勒看见大卫的需要,在考量过不违背信/仰原则的情况下,破例将饼给了他。虽然亚希米勒并不知道自己受欺骗,甚至这些事还给他惹来灾祸(参撒上22:11~19),但他凭着所了解的情况,按照信/仰的关怀及是非判断,决定向大卫提供恩典的帮助。甚至,连 YS 也对这个决定抱持正面的评价(参路6:3~4)。恩典的帮助不应算计结果,更不会要求回报,既然我们是这样从 SHEN 领受了恩典,也当无条件的给予他人帮助。
 

内室dao告

求 SHEN 帮助我明白自己从主领受的恩典,并愿意以恩典来帮助别人。

 

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